Showing posts with label Music therapy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Music therapy. Show all posts

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Why Singing Carols Is Good For You

Singing your heart out this Christmas is good for you

Carol singers Singing along to some carols this Christmas will help your physical and mental well being
 
Whether it's a candle-lit carol service or a rather more raucous evening of karaoke down the pub, many people will enjoy a good old singsong this Christmas.
But belting out "Hark! the herald angels sing" or your own unique interpretation of "I will survive" will not just lift the spirits - it's good for your physical health as well.

It may not feel like it, but singing is a form of exercise, albeit rather gentle.
Filing the lungs with air, increasing the heart rate and getting blood pumping round the body faster can all help our physical health.

For the past few years Heart Research UK has been running a Christmas campaign aimed at getting people singing, simply for the benefit it can bring.

The charity's Barbara Dinsdale says singing is a safe, simple and social activity that everyone can enjoy.
"As it's an aerobic activity singing improves heart health with related benefits to overall health and is linked to longevity, stress reduction, and general health maintenance.

"Singing also brings a great amount of happiness. It is impossible to sing well with a long face because it affects your pitch. Keeping the positive momentum up is essential. If we smile as we sing then people soon feel the benefit in more ways than one."

There is also the adrenalin kick brought on by a performance - a sensation familiar to both professional opera singers and even anyone brave enough to step up to the microphone to sing in front of their friends in the pub.
 
The human body-mind
But why does it feel so good to let rip on a classic carol or power ballad?

Professor Graham Welch, who leads the International Music Education Research Centre at the University of London, has spent more than 30 years studying the effects of singing.

He says it's to do with the way the body is an integrated system, sometimes called the human body-mind, linking the nervous, endocrine and immune systems.

"The physical, mental and emotional - these three things are interwoven.

"Because music is multi-sited in the brain and we're also involving ourselves in strong aerobic activity and singing is a form of exercise, it means there's a release of what's called the pleasure hormone.

"But when we sing we also see a measurable decrease in stress hormones like cortisol - a direct correlation in the physical endocrine system."

And communal singing - like in a choir, a church service or even a singsong in the pub - helps boost our sense of self-esteem.
EastEnders karaoke The EastEnders cast of 2000 enjoyed a karaoke moment
"It relates to our communal pleasure as well, it increases our sense of satisfaction with ourselves, a greater sense of feeling included."

That heightened sense of well-being is something that singing teacher Helen Astrid has seen first hand.
She says when people leave their singing lessons they do so with a spring in their step, feeling like they have really achieved something.

But why do we get that hair-on-the-back-of-the-neck feeling, the rush of excitement, when we hear a room full of people launch into a well known song or carol?

"It's about having the opportunity to really let go and hear other voices come at you from left, right and centre.
"It lifts us up on a spiritual level, it helps our self-esteem, and it's great for all ages from toddlers to grannies - you can have a good sing and let your hair down."
 
Dutch courage
And her advice for the casual, once a year caroller?

"Sing out rather than hold back. Let go and don't worry about the soprano parts - leave that to the choir."
But one word of warning from the professional coach is to not indulge in too much Dutch courage before taking to the stage - or even turning up at midnight mass after an evening in the local pub.

"Don't have too many beers or glasses of wine, although a glass of port is meant to be good for the voice - possibly because it helps us lose our inhibitions a little."

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Saturday, December 11, 2010

Patients On Ventilator Can Breathe Easier With Music


 
Ventilator patients helped by music says study
Music CDs Individual tastes may determine what music works
 
Playing music to hospital patients on ventilators helps them to breathe more easily, findings show.

Experts at the Cochrane Library say music could be better than drugs to calm patients during forced ventilation.

In studies involving more than 200 intensive care patients, listening to music reduced anxiety and helped slow patients' breathing rates.

More work is planned to determine if the type of music played is important.

On tempo

In most trials doctors had plumped for classical music, such as Mozart's piano sonatas, or easy listening.

But it may be that for some patients other genres would work just as well, if not better.

Since music can evoke intensive emotions, selecting the wrong type may agitate the patient and cause them more stress, experts caution.

Lead researcher Joke Bradt of Drexel University in Philadelphia, US, said: "We recommend that medical personnel providing music to patients consult with a music therapist to understand what type of music may be best for a particular patient."

In one of the trials a trained music therapist played live music with a tempo synchronised to the patient's breathing.

But pre-recorded music also worked.

Dr Wendy Magee, international fellow in music therapy at the Institute of Neuropalliative Rehabilitation, London, said music was an inexpensive yet powerful tool to help physicians.

However, she said it was not as simple as playing any random track - picking the right music was essential.
"It's important to get a sense of what is meaningful to the individual.

"Some music will not be relaxing and slow heart rate or breathing, particularly if it is very stimulating or exciting, like heavy metal."

Dr Magee said there were more than 600 registered music therapists in the UK, of which many work within the NHS, helping patients through the power of music.

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PET+BLOGSPOT is the ONLINE BLOG of the Malaysian Animal-Assisted Therapy for the Disabled and Elderly Association or Petpositive. Our stories are CURRENT, ACCURATE and RELIABLE. We offer both local and foreign news on animals, disability and the elderly. PET+BLOGSPOT was first established in October 2007. Our hits since then are now 100,000 and ever increasing! PET+BLOGSPOT is updated daily. Kindly note that views expressed in this PET+BLOGSPOT are not necessarily those of PETPOSITIVE. You may also visit our Webpage by browsing: www.petpositive.com.my You can also find us in Facebook under PETPOSITIVE EMPOWERMENT. Please sign up as a FOLLOWER of this Blog if you haven't done so already in order to show us your kind support for our work. Thank you!

Saturday, February 23, 2008

BBC ONLINE: MUSIC CAN HELP STROKE VICTIMS

Music 'can aid stroke recovery'
Headphones
The cheap, easy way to treat stroke?
Listening to music in the early stages after a stroke can improve a patient's recovery, research suggests.

The researchers compared patients who listened to music for a couple of hours a day, with those who listened only to audio books, or nothing at all.

The music group showed better recovery of memory and attention skills, and a more positive general frame of mind.

Writing in journal Brain, the Finnish team who studied 60 patients said music could be a useful addition to therapy.

Music listening should be considered as an addition to other active forms of therapy
Teppo Sarkamo
University of Helsinki

Lead researcher Teppo Sarkamo, from the University of Helsinki, said music could be particularly valuable for patients not yet ready for other forms of rehabilitation.

It also had the advantage of being cheap and easy-to-conduct.

Quick action

The study focused on 60 stroke patients who took part in the research as soon as possible after they had been admitted to hospital.

'IT HELPED ME'
Dot Johnson
Dot Johnson, 60, had a stroke 15 years ago, and spent seven months in hospital. She had physiotherapy and other treatments, but she remembers that music and sound from the television were always on in her room. She thinks that stimulated her mind, and helped her get better. She said: "I genuinely think that music actually helped."

The aim was to offer music therapy before the changes in the brain that can take place in the aftermath of a stroke had a chance to kick in.

Most of the patients had problems with movement and with cognitive processes, such as attention and memory.

Patients in the music group were able to choose the type of music they listened to. All patients received standard stroke rehabilitation.

After three months, verbal memory improved by 60% in the music group, compared with18% in the audio book group, and 29% in the non-listeners.

Focused attention - the ability to control and perform mental operations and resolve conflicts - improved by 17% in the music group, but not at all in the other two groups.

In addition, patients in the music group were less likely to be depressed, or confused.

Mr Sarkamo said: "Other research has shown that during the first weeks and months after stroke, the patients typically spend about three-quarters of their time each day in non-therapeutic activities, mostly in their rooms, inactive and without interaction, even although this time-window is ideal for rehabilitative training from the point of view of brain plasticity.

"Our research shows for the first time that listening to music during this crucial period can enhance cognitive recovery and prevent negative mood, and it has the advantage that it is cheap and easy to organise."

However, he admitted that further work was needed to confirm the study, and that it should not be assumed that music therapy would work all patients.

He said: "Rather than an alternative, music listening should be considered as an addition to other active forms of therapy, such as speech therapy or neuropsychological rehabilitation."

Possible theories

The researchers said it was possible that music directly stimulated recovery in the damaged areas of the brain.

Alternatively, it might stimulate more general mechanisms related to the ability of the brain to repair and renew its neural networks after damage.

Or it might specifically act on the part of the nervous system that is implicated in feelings of pleasure, reward and memory.

Dr Isabel Lee, of The Stroke Association, welcomed the research.

However, she said: "Further research into the effect of music on stroke patients needs to be undertaken before any widespread use, as presently the mechanisms of any effect remain unclear."


Read a selection of your comments:

My 3 year old son suffered from a rare form of Meningitis which led to a stroke. Throughout his 4 weeks in Southampton hospital, we put his mp3 player on him with his favourite music- Avril Lavigne, Marilyn Manson and even Metallica! He has since made a full recovery and is attending physiotherapy once a week. I definitely agree that music played a big part in his recovery as it was the familiarity that encouraged him to sing along and reclaim his memory.
Lauren, Poole, Dorset

I had a severe stroke 29 years ago at the age of 29. The television was on in my ward but that didn't help and neither did music. I was too mentally confused to even think of recovery.
M-H Lindsay, Cambridge

I had a stroke in 2000 and every day since, as throughout the wakeful years of my entire life, I have listened to Mozart. While I have no way of proving it, I have no doubt that I have been greatly helped in my rehabilitation by receiving stimulus from the music I like so much.
Terutoyo Taneda, San Diego, USA

I had a motorcycle crash when I was 15 years old, where I landed on my head. I had a bleed inside my brain which caused me to suffer a stroke. Due to the stroke I lost the movement on my right hand side and my speech, but if the radio was playing I would sing along.
Jim Walker, Chesterfield, Derbyshire

Anything stimulating can help. My week in hospital was completely un-stimulating and I was left sitting around. As soon as I got out of hospital I was able to watch TV and interact with a completely marvellous family and begin to use the computer again... and here I am beginning to return to work within 3 months.
Megan, Cheshire

My mom had a severe cerebral stroke about 7 months back in the left side of the brain resulting in major speech deficit. Her general attention and comprehension seem to be fine but her vocabulary still remains a few words at best, strangely though, she can remember and sing the first few lines of most of the old songs that she likes.
Kiran Gireesan, Bangalore, India

I had my stroke 3 years ago. I have always taken part in music, singing in choirs from an early age, and one of my aims and objectives was to get back to singing and music. I listened to an eclectic mix of music through earphones as soon as I was able to. I don't know whether it helped but I was back singing with my choirs around 4-5 months after the stroke and my mobility has improved.
Frances Newell, Christchurch, Dorset